//Javascript Punycode converter derived from example in RFC3492.
//This implementation is created by some@domain.name and released into public domain
var punycode = new function Punycode() {
	// This object converts to and from puny-code used in IDN
	//
	// punycode.ToASCII ( domain )
	// 
	// Returns a puny coded representation of "domain".
	// It only converts the part of the domain name that
	// has non ASCII characters. I.e. it dosent matter if
	// you call it with a domain that already is in ASCII.
	//
	// punycode.ToUnicode (domain)
	//
	// Converts a puny-coded domain name to unicode.
	// It only converts the puny-coded parts of the domain name.
	// I.e. it dosent matter if you call it on a string
	// that already has been converted to unicode.
	//
	//
	this.utf16 = {
		// The utf16-class is necessary to convert from javascripts internal character representation to unicode and back.
decode:function(input){
	       var output = [], i=0, len=input.length,value,extra;
	       while (i < len) {
		       value = input.charCodeAt(i++);
		       if ((value & 0xF800) === 0xD800) {
			       extra = input.charCodeAt(i++);
			       if ( ((value & 0xFC00) !== 0xD800) || ((extra & 0xFC00) !== 0xDC00) ) {
				       throw new RangeError("UTF-16(decode): Illegal UTF-16 sequence");
			       }
			       value = ((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (extra & 0x3FF) + 0x10000;
		       }
		       output.push(value);
	       }
	       return output;
       },
encode:function(input){
	       var output = [], i=0, len=input.length,value;
	       while (i < len) {
		       value = input[i++];
		       if ( (value & 0xF800) === 0xD800 ) {
			       throw new RangeError("UTF-16(encode): Illegal UTF-16 value");
		       }
		       if (value > 0xFFFF) {
			       value -= 0x10000;
			       output.push(String.fromCharCode(((value >>>10) & 0x3FF) | 0xD800));
			       value = 0xDC00 | (value & 0x3FF);
		       }
		       output.push(String.fromCharCode(value));
	       }
	       return output.join("");
       }
	}

	//Default parameters
	var initial_n = 0x80;
	var initial_bias = 72;
	var delimiter = "\x2D";
	var base = 36;
	var damp = 700;
	var tmin=1;
	var tmax=26;
	var skew=38;
	var maxint = 0x7FFFFFFF;

	// decode_digit(cp) returns the numeric value of a basic code 
	// point (for use in representing integers) in the range 0 to
	// base-1, or base if cp is does not represent a value.

	function decode_digit(cp) {
		return cp - 48 < 10 ? cp - 22 : cp - 65 < 26 ? cp - 65 : cp - 97 < 26 ? cp - 97 : base;
	}

	// encode_digit(d,flag) returns the basic code point whose value
	// (when used for representing integers) is d, which needs to be in
	// the range 0 to base-1. The lowercase form is used unless flag is
	// nonzero, in which case the uppercase form is used. The behavior
	// is undefined if flag is nonzero and digit d has no uppercase form. 

	function encode_digit(d, flag) {
		return d + 22 + 75 * (d < 26) - ((flag != 0) << 5);
		//  0..25 map to ASCII a..z or A..Z 
		// 26..35 map to ASCII 0..9
	}
	//** Bias adaptation function **
	function adapt(delta, numpoints, firsttime ) {
		var k;
		delta = firsttime ? Math.floor(delta / damp) : (delta >> 1);
		delta += Math.floor(delta / numpoints);

		for (k = 0; delta > (((base - tmin) * tmax) >> 1); k += base) {
			delta = Math.floor(delta / ( base - tmin ));
		}
		return Math.floor(k + (base - tmin + 1) * delta / (delta + skew));
	}

	// encode_basic(bcp,flag) forces a basic code point to lowercase if flag is zero,
	// uppercase if flag is nonzero, and returns the resulting code point.
	// The code point is unchanged if it is caseless.
	// The behavior is undefined if bcp is not a basic code point.

	function encode_basic(bcp, flag) {
		bcp -= (bcp - 97 < 26) << 5;
		return bcp + ((!flag && (bcp - 65 < 26)) << 5);
	}

	// Main decode
	this.decode=function(input,preserveCase) {
		// Dont use utf16
		var output=[];
		var case_flags=[];
		var input_length = input.length;

		var n, out, i, bias, basic, j, ic, oldi, w, k, digit, t, len;

		// Initialize the state: 

		n = initial_n;
		i = 0;
		bias = initial_bias;

		// Handle the basic code points: Let basic be the number of input code 
		// points before the last delimiter, or 0 if there is none, then
		// copy the first basic code points to the output.

		basic = input.lastIndexOf(delimiter);
		if (basic < 0) basic = 0;

		for (j = 0; j < basic; ++j) {
			if(preserveCase) case_flags[output.length] = ( input.charCodeAt(j) -65 < 26);
			if ( input.charCodeAt(j) >= 0x80) {
				throw new RangeError("Illegal input >= 0x80");
			}
			output.push( input.charCodeAt(j) );
		}

		// Main decoding loop: Start just after the last delimiter if any
		// basic code points were copied; start at the beginning otherwise. 

		for (ic = basic > 0 ? basic + 1 : 0; ic < input_length; ) {

			// ic is the index of the next character to be consumed,

			// Decode a generalized variable-length integer into delta,
			// which gets added to i. The overflow checking is easier
			// if we increase i as we go, then subtract off its starting 
			// value at the end to obtain delta.
			for (oldi = i, w = 1, k = base; ; k += base) {
				if (ic >= input_length) {
					throw RangeError ("punycode_bad_input(1)");
				}
				digit = decode_digit(input.charCodeAt(ic++));

				if (digit >= base) {
					throw RangeError("punycode_bad_input(2)");
				}
				if (digit > Math.floor((maxint - i) / w)) {
					throw RangeError ("punycode_overflow(1)");
				}
				i += digit * w;
				t = k <= bias ? tmin : k >= bias + tmax ? tmax : k - bias;
				if (digit < t) { break; }
				if (w > Math.floor(maxint / (base - t))) {
					throw RangeError("punycode_overflow(2)");
				}
				w *= (base - t);
			}

			out = output.length + 1;
			bias = adapt(i - oldi, out, oldi === 0);

			// i was supposed to wrap around from out to 0,
			// incrementing n each time, so we'll fix that now: 
			if ( Math.floor(i / out) > maxint - n) {
				throw RangeError("punycode_overflow(3)");
			}
			n += Math.floor( i / out ) ;
			i %= out;

			// Insert n at position i of the output: 
			// Case of last character determines uppercase flag: 
			if (preserveCase) { case_flags.splice(i, 0, input.charCodeAt(ic -1) -65 < 26);}

			output.splice(i, 0, n);
			i++;
		}
		if (preserveCase) {
			for (i = 0, len = output.length; i < len; i++) {
				if (case_flags[i]) {
					output[i] = (String.fromCharCode(output[i]).toUpperCase()).charCodeAt(0);
				}
			}
		}
		return this.utf16.encode(output);
	};

	//** Main encode function **

	this.encode = function (input,preserveCase) {
		//** Bias adaptation function **

		var n, delta, h, b, bias, j, m, q, k, t, ijv, case_flags;

		if (preserveCase) {
			// Preserve case, step1 of 2: Get a list of the unaltered string
			case_flags = this.utf16.decode(input);
		}
		// Converts the input in UTF-16 to Unicode
		input = this.utf16.decode(input.toLowerCase());

		var input_length = input.length; // Cache the length

		if (preserveCase) {
			// Preserve case, step2 of 2: Modify the list to true/false
			for (j=0; j < input_length; j++) {
				case_flags[j] = input[j] != case_flags[j];
			}
		}

		var output=[];


		// Initialize the state: 
		n = initial_n;
		delta = 0;
		bias = initial_bias;

		// Handle the basic code points: 
		for (j = 0; j < input_length; ++j) {
			if ( input[j] < 0x80) {
				output.push(
						String.fromCharCode(
							case_flags ? encode_basic(input[j], case_flags[j]) : input[j]
							)
					   );
			}
		}

		h = b = output.length;

		// h is the number of code points that have been handled, b is the
		// number of basic code points 

		if (b > 0) output.push(delimiter);

		// Main encoding loop: 
		//
		while (h < input_length) {
			// All non-basic code points < n have been
			// handled already. Find the next larger one: 

			for (m = maxint, j = 0; j < input_length; ++j) {
				ijv = input[j];
				if (ijv >= n && ijv < m) m = ijv;
			}

			// Increase delta enough to advance the decoder's
			// <n,i> state to <m,0>, but guard against overflow: 

			if (m - n > Math.floor((maxint - delta) / (h + 1))) {
				throw RangeError("punycode_overflow (1)");
			}
			delta += (m - n) * (h + 1);
			n = m;

			for (j = 0; j < input_length; ++j) {
				ijv = input[j];

				if (ijv < n ) {
					if (++delta > maxint) return Error("punycode_overflow(2)");
				}

				if (ijv == n) {
					// Represent delta as a generalized variable-length integer: 
					for (q = delta, k = base; ; k += base) {
						t = k <= bias ? tmin : k >= bias + tmax ? tmax : k - bias;
						if (q < t) break;
						output.push( String.fromCharCode(encode_digit(t + (q - t) % (base - t), 0)) );
						q = Math.floor( (q - t) / (base - t) );
					}
					output.push( String.fromCharCode(encode_digit(q, preserveCase && case_flags[j] ? 1:0 )));
					bias = adapt(delta, h + 1, h == b);
					delta = 0;
					++h;
				}
			}

			++delta, ++n;
		}
		return output.join("");
	}

	this.ToASCII = function ( domain ) {
		var domain_array = domain.split(".");
		var out = [];
		for (var i=0; i < domain_array.length; ++i) {
			var s = domain_array[i];
			out.push(
					s.match(/[^A-Za-z0-9-]/) ?
					"xn--" + punycode.encode(s) :
					s
				);
		}
		return out.join(".");
	}
	this.ToUnicode = function ( domain ) {
		var domain_array = domain.split(".");
		var out = [];
		for (var i=0; i < domain_array.length; ++i) {
			var s = domain_array[i];
			out.push(
					s.match(/^xn--/) ?
					punycode.decode(s.slice(4)) :
					s
				);
		}
		return out.join(".");
	}
}();